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打开控制台,切换到调试控制台,看到有 hello world,就配置成功啦!
但是,问题来了,它没有弹出我们想要的黑漆漆的窗口怎么办?没有内味!
欸,不要着急,我们可以看见有一个.vscode文件夹,里面已经生成了一个tasks.json,我们再创建一个launch.json:
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 改为true,就可以弹出控制台啦!!!!
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", // 设置为自己的 mingw\\bin\\gdb.exe 路径
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
}
]
}
再附上我自己自定义的settings.json文件,这个文件可以让你的设定在这个文件夹内有效,不影响vscode全局使用。
同理,一个文件夹可以创建一个.vscode文件夹来自定义局部设定,在使用git的时候,还可以通过.gitignore阻止.vscode的上传!
{
"files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
"editor.fontFamily": "Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace",
"editor.fontSize": 13,
"editor.fontWeight": "bold",
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
"editor.unicodeHighlight.allowedCharacters": {
"!": true,
"。": true,
":": true,
"(": true,
")": true,
",": true
},
"explorer.confirmDelete": false,
"explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
"explorer.sortOrder": "type",
"files.associations": {
"ostream": "cpp"
},
}
c
c大致上和C++相同,唯一差别就是在.vscode文件夹内配置的设置问题,c语言的则改为如下:
c_cpp_properties.json中的compilerPath则改为gcc.exe:
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.19041.0",
"compilerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
"cStandard": "c17",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "${default}"
}
],
"version": 4
}
tasks.json中的command改为gcc.exe:
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
"command": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
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